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Configuring Routing Information Protocol

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
It is a dynamic routing protocol which uses hop count as a routing metric to find the best path between the source and the destination network. It is a distance vector routing protocol which has AD value 120 and works on the application layer of OSI model. RIP uses port number 520.

 rip example topology

Steps:
1) Initially select 2 PCs,  2 Switches &  2 Routers namely, PC-1 & PC-2, Switch-1 &                Switch-2 and Router-1 & Router-2 respectively.
2) Make all the necessary connections using serial gateway 0/1,
3) Assign IP Addresses, Subnet Mask and Gateway as follows-
     PC-1         192.168.2.1    255.255255.0      192.168.2.2
     PC-2         192.168.3.1    255.255.255.0     192.168.3.2
   Switch-1            ---                   ---                      ---
   Switch-2            ---                   ---                      ---
Gigabit Ethernet
   Router-1     192.168.2.2    255.255.255.0            ---
   Router-2     192.168.3.2    255.255.255.0            ---
Serial 0/0/1
   Router-1     192.168.1.1    255.255.255.0            ---
   Router-2     192.168.1.2    255.255.255.0            ---
4) After all the connections and configuring the IPs, go to CLI of Router-1 and type the command 'router RIP'. Then type the command 'network (following by the network id of the router on which they are connected, Here, 192.168.1.0 and 192.1682.0 )
COMMANDS:-
Router-1
Router>enable
Router#Configure t
Router (Config) #ip router 192.168.7.0   255.255.255.0    192.168.1.2
Router (Config) #no if route 192.168.7.0   255.255.255.0    192.168.1.2
Router (Config)# router rip
Router (Config-router) #network 192.168.1.0
Router (Config-router) #network 192.168.2.0

Router-2
Router>enable
Router#Configure A
Router (Config) #ip router 192.168.2.0   255.255.255.0    192.168.1.1
Router (Config) #no if route 192.168.2.0   255.255.255.0    192.168.1.6
Router (Config)# router rip
Router (Config-router) #network 192.168.3.0
Router (Config-router) #network 192.168.1.0
Router (Config-router) #exit

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